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    If 30x−y+44x+y=10and40x−y+55x+y=13\frac{30}{x-y} + \frac{44}{x+y} = 10 \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{40}{x-y} + \frac{55}{x+y} = 13x−y30​+x+y44​=1
    Question

    If 30xy+44x+y=10and40xy+55x+y=13\frac{30}{x-y} + \frac{44}{x+y} = 10 \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{40}{x-y} + \frac{55}{x+y} = 13, then xy is equal to :  

    A.

    10

    B.

    5

    C.

    11

    D.

    24

    Correct option is D

    Given:

    30xy+44x+y=10and40xy+55x+y=13\frac{30}{x-y} + \frac{44}{x+y} = 10 \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{40}{x-y} + \frac{55}{x+y} = 13

    Let 1xy=aand1x+y=b\frac{1}{x-y} = a \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{1}{x+y} = b​​

    So, equations are: 30a + 44b = 10 and 40a + 55b = 13

    From first equation, we get

    a=1044b30a = \frac{10 - 44b}{30}

    a=1355b40a = \frac{13 - 55b}{40}​​

    Equating these two equations, we get

    1044b30=1355b40\frac{10 - 44b}{30} = \frac{13 - 55b}{40}

    4001760b=3901650b400 - 1760b = 390 - 1650b​​

    1760b+1650b=390400-1760b + 1650b = 390 - 400

    b=10110=111b = \frac{10}{110} = \frac{1}{11}​​

    a=1355×11140=13540=840=15a = \frac{13 - 55 \times \frac{1}{11}}{40} = \frac{13 - 5}{40} = \frac{8}{40} = \frac{1}{5}

    1xy=15\frac{1}{x-y} = \frac{1}{5}​​

    x – y = 5

    x = y + 5a (1)

    1x+y=111\frac{1}{x+y} = \frac{1}{11}

    x = 11 – y(2)

    Solving these two equations, we get

    y + 5 = 11 – y

    y + y = 11 – 5

    2y = 6

    y=62=3y = \frac{6}{2} = 3

    So, xy = 8 × 3 = 24

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