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    If (2, 7), (5, 1), (x, 3) are the vertices of a triangle whose area is 18 (sq. units), then find the possible value of x.
    Question

    If (2, 7), (5, 1), (x, 3) are the vertices of a triangle whose area is 18 (sq. units), then find the possible value of x.

    A.

    -10 or -2

    B.

    10 or 2

    C.

    10 or -2

    D.

    -10 or 2

    Correct option is C

    Given:

    Vertices of the triangle: ( A(2, 7) ), ( B(5, 1) ), ( C(x, 3) )

    Area of the triangle = 18 square units.

    Formula Used:

    Area=12x1(y2y3)+x2(y3y1)+x3(y1y2)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2) \right|​​

    Solution:

    18 = 122(13)+5(37)+x(71)\frac{1}{2} \left| 2(1 - 3) + 5(3 - 7) + x(7 - 1) \right|​​

    18 = 122(2)+5(4)+x(6)\frac{1}{2} \left| 2(-2) + 5(-4) + x(6) \right|

    18 = 12420+6x\frac{1}{2} \left| -4 - 20 + 6x \right|

    18 = 126x24\frac{1}{2} \left| 6x - 24 \right|​​

    36 = 6x24\left| 6x - 24 \right|​​

    6x - 24 = 36 or6x24=36\quad \text{or} \quad 6x - 24 = -36​​

    ( 6x - 24 = 36)

    6x = 60 \implies​ x = 10

    ( 6x - 24 = -36)

    6x = -12 \implies​ x = -2

    The possible values of ( x) are ( 10) and ( -2)

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