Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) 2012 to 2017
The Twelfth Five-Year Plan of India covered the period from 2012 to 2017. It was the last plan of India's planned economic development under the Five-Year Plans, as after the Twelfth Plan, India moved to a more flexible approach for economic planning.
Growth Target:
- The main goal of the Twelfth Plan was to achieve an average annual growth rate of 8% in the economy.
Focus Areas:
- The Twelfth Plan focused on achieving sustainable growth with inclusive development. This meant not only focusing on economic growth but also on reducing disparities and improving the quality of life for all sections of society, especially the marginalized and poor.
Social Development:
- A significant emphasis was placed on healthcare, education, and gender equity. The plan aimed to provide better social security measures and improve infrastructure in rural areas.
Infrastructure:
- Enhancing the infrastructure, such as transportation, energy supply, and water management, was also a priority to improve connectivity and economic efficiency.
Sustainability:
- The Twelfth Plan stressed on achieving environmentally sustainable development, with attention to energy efficiency, green growth, and the reduction of carbon emissions.
Inclusive Growth:
- The plan emphasized employment generation, poverty alleviation, and health and education for inclusive growth, aiming to reduce income inequality and regional disparities.