Correct option is B
1.
(B) Fukushima:
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Nuclear disaster. Occurred in
2011 at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Japan following a massive earthquake and tsunami. It resulted in reactor meltdowns and significant radioactive contamination.
2.
(C) Kyshtym:
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Nuclear disaster. Took place in
1957 at the Mayak Production Association in the Soviet Union (now Russia). It is considered one of the worst nuclear accidents before Chernobyl, caused by the explosion of a radioactive waste storage tank.
3.
(D) Chernobyl:
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Nuclear disaster. Happened in
1986 at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine (then part of the Soviet Union). It is the world's worst nuclear disaster, leading to widespread radioactive contamination and long-term health and environmental impacts.
Information Booster: ·
Fukushima (2011): Level 7 disaster on the International Nuclear Event Scale (INES), the same as Chernobyl.
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Kyshtym (1957): Classified as a Level 6 disaster on the INES, caused by the release of radioactive material from a poorly maintained storage facility.
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Chernobyl (1986): Triggered by a reactor explosion during a safety test, resulting in massive radioactive fallout across Europe.
Additional Knowledge: ·
(A) Love Canal:
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Not a nuclear disaster. Love Canal refers to an environmental disaster in the United States during the late 1970s. Toxic chemical waste was improperly buried under a residential neighborhood in New York, leading to severe health and environmental problems.
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Love Canal: While not related to nuclear materials, it raised awareness about the consequences of toxic waste mismanagement and inspired the creation of the Superfund program in the United States.