Correct option is B
Sir Francis Bacon, a philosopher and statesman, expressed this maxim in his essays, emphasizing a critical and empirical approach to knowledge. Bacon advocated beginning with open-minded inquiry, allowing doubt to lead to true understanding, aligning with his philosophy of empirical investigation.
Information Booster:
1.
Empirical Approach: Bacon is known for establishing the scientific method.
2.
Critical Inquiry: He believed in questioning rather than accepting established truths, a hallmark of the Renaissance.
3.
Foundation of Modern Science: Bacon’s works paved the way for empirical research and scientific discovery.
Additional Information:
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Richard Hooker was a theologian focused on Anglican philosophy rather than empirical methods.
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Sir Richard Steele was a playwright and essayist but didn’t espouse a scientific approach.
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Joseph Addison is known for his essays in
The Spectator but didn’t contribute to empirical philosophy.