Correct option is A
Explanation:
In his Advancement of Learning (1605), Francis Bacon divides poetry into three categories based on its purpose and function:
Philosophical poetry: Poetry that conveys moral and philosophical ideas or teachings.
Religious poetry: Poetry that is devoted to divine or spiritual themes.
Imaginative poetry: Poetry that explores the realms of creativity and imagination, often creating fictional or fantastical worlds.
This classification reflects Bacon's attempt to categorize knowledge systematically. He views poetry as a means to express ideas that are beyond the reach of mere reasoning.
Information Booster:
About Francis Bacon:
Philosopher and Polymath: Francis Bacon (1561–1626) was an English philosopher, scientist, and statesman. He is known as the father of empiricism.
The Advancement of Learning: Published in 1605, this work is one of Bacon's key contributions to the philosophy of knowledge, where he advocates for empirical methods.
Impact on Literature: Bacon's prose style is characterized by brevity, clarity, and precision, influencing English essay writing.
His View on Poetry: Bacon valued poetry for its imaginative potential and its ability to elevate the mind.
Additional Knowledge:
Epic, dramatic, lyrical: This division is classical and more aligned with Aristotle's Poetics. It categorizes poetry based on genre, focusing on storytelling, performance, and personal expression.
Narrative, representative, allusive: This categorization refers to the stylistic or functional aspects of poetry, which are broader and not directly linked to Bacon’s classification.
Odes, sonnets, eclogues: This classification focuses on poetic forms or subgenres rather than their thematic or functional categorization.