Identify the demerit of the caste system from the options given.

Correct option is C

Ans. (c) Introduces inherited inequality in society
Sol. The caste system is a rigid social structure that leads to discrimination and social inequality by restricting social mobility and assigning social status based on birth rather than individual ability.
Explanation of each option:
· (a) Provides a fixed social environment – Incorrect. While it does create a fixed environment, it limits opportunities for people based on their birth.
· (b) Provides a profession and solves unemployment issues – Incorrect. The caste system enforces occupational heredity, preventing individuals from choosing their profession freely.
· (c) Introduces inherited inequality in society – Correct answer. The caste system maintains social hierarchy, leading to discrimination and exclusion.
· (d) Improves the spirit of cooperation among members – Incorrect. Instead of fostering cooperation, the caste system often promotes division and social stratification.