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Identify the correct relation between radius of curvature ‘R’, object distance ‘u’ and image distance ‘v’ for a spherical mirror.
Question

Identify the correct relation between radius of curvature ‘R’, object distance ‘u’ and image distance ‘v’ for a spherical mirror.

A.

R=uv/2(u+v)

B.

R=2uv/(u+v)

C.

R=((u+v))/2uv

D.

R=(2(u+v))/uv

Correct option is B

Correct Answer: (b) R=2uvu+vR=\frac{2uv}{u+v}

Explanation:
For a spherical mirror, the focal length fff is related to the radius of curvature RRR by the formula:

R=2f

The mirror formula is:

1f=1u+1v\frac1f= \frac{1}{u} + \frac{1}{v}​​

From the mirror formula, the focal length f can be expressed as:

f=uvu+vf=\frac{uv}{u+v}​​

Substituting fff into the relation R=2f:

R=2uvu+vR=2 \frac{uv}{u+v}​​

Simplifying:

R=2uvu+vR=\frac{2uv}{u+v}​​

Thus, the correct relation is R=2uvu+vR= \frac{2uv}{u+v}

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