Identify the black soil region of India from the following.

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Deccan trap.

• The Deccan Trap region in India is known for its extensive deposits of black soil, also known as Regur soil or cotton soil. This soil is rich in iron, magnesium, and alumina, and is particularly suited for cotton cultivation.
• The black soil of the Deccan Plateau covers large parts of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and parts of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. It is formed from the weathering of volcanic rocks, specifically basalt.

Information Booster:

• Coastal Plains: These regions are typically characterized by alluvial soil, not black soil.
• Northern Plains: Known for their fertile alluvial soils, deposited by rivers like the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Indus.
• Himalayas: The soil here is generally rocky and not suitable for extensive agriculture, unlike the fertile black soils of the Deccan Trap.