Correct option is B
The limitations of mass media include the following:
A. Very little scope for personal contact with the audience: Mass media primarily operates at a macro level, delivering content to a large, anonymous audience. This one-way communication approach limits personal interaction with individual audience members, making it hard to address their specific needs or questions.
B. Generalized recommendations hinder application of messages by individuals: Messages through mass media tend to be broad and standardized, making it challenging to tailor the content to the unique needs of individuals or specific sub-groups. As a result, many messages may not be practically applicable to an individual's situation.
C. Difficulty in getting feedback from the audience: In traditional mass media (like TV, radio, and newspapers), feedback loops are slow or absent. Although digital and social media have changed this dynamic somewhat, gathering timely and actionable feedback remains a challenge for many forms of mass communication.
Information Booster:
Mass media is a powerful tool for disseminating information quickly to large groups of people. It plays a vital role in education, entertainment, and development. However, the scale and impersonal nature of mass media can limit its effectiveness in several ways:
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Lack of personalization: Since mass media addresses a broad audience, it cannot personalize the messages based on individual audience needs.
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Feedback challenges: Mass media platforms generally offer little to no opportunity for immediate feedback, unlike interpersonal communication, which can engage in real-time feedback, enhancing understanding and clarity.
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Application of recommendations: Generic messages often lack the context required to be useful for individual decision-making, making it difficult for the audience to apply the advice or suggestions provided by mass media.
Additional Knowledge:
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D. Reinforces previous learning of the audience: Mass media often reinforces already established views, opinions, or knowledge in its audience. However, this can be more of an advantage than a limitation as it helps consolidate learning.
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E. Large number of people may communicate within a short period of time: This is a significant advantage of mass media, not a limitation. The ability of mass media to reach millions of people in a short period is one of its greatest strengths, particularly in emergencies or large-scale educational campaigns.