Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Ascaris.
Ascaris: A genus of parasitic nematodes known for having a well-defined muscular pharynx, which is used for ingesting food.
Pharynx Function: The muscular pharynx in Ascaris helps in the active intake of nutrients as it is a parasitic organism living in the intestines of its host.
Characteristics: Ascaris species, such as Ascaris lumbricoides, are roundworms commonly found in human intestines.
Other options:
Adamsia: A genus of sea anemones, lacking a well-defined muscular pharynx.
Ctenoplana: A genus of comb jellies, which do not have a well-defined muscular pharynx.
Gorgonia: A genus of sea fans, which are colonial soft corals and also lack a well-defined muscular pharynx.