Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Nitrogen.
· The atomic number of an element corresponds to the number of protons in its nucleus.
· Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7, meaning it has 7 protons in its nucleus.
· Nitrogen is a diatomic molecule (N₂) in its natural form and is a major component of Earth's atmosphere, making up about 78% by volume.
Information Booster:
·
Calcium (Ca): Has an atomic number of 20.
·
Chlorine (Cl): Has an atomic number of 17.
·
Oxygen (O): Has an atomic number of 8.