Correct option is D
The correct answer is K.
·
Potassium is a
chemical element with the
atomic number 19 and the
symbol K (from Neo-Latin
kalium).
· Potassium is a
silvery-white metal that can be cut with a knife with little effort. They have
low melting points and low densities.
· In seconds,
potassium metal reacts with atmospheric oxygen to form flaky white potassium peroxide.
· It was
first isolated from potash, or plant ashes, from which it gets its name.
· The
electronic configuration of potassium is
[Ar] 4s¹.
· In the periodic table, potassium is an
alkali metal, which all have a single valence electron in the outer electron shell that is easily removed to form an ion with a positive charge—a cation—that combines with anions to form salts.
· In nature,
potassium occurs only in ionic salts.
·
Potassium ions are required for all living cells to function properly.
Uses of potassium:
· It is used as a
heat exchange medium and in nuclear power plants.
· Potassium salts are a
component of fertilizer.
· It is one of the most
important nutrients for the human body.
· Potash can be used to make
glass, soap, and a variety of other products.
·
Physical and Chemical Properties of Potassium:
· It is a silky, lustrous metal and a
melting point of 63°F and a
boiling point of 770°F.
· Potassium is a metal that can
float in water.
· It has a
lavender-coloured flame and green smoke.
· It is the
seventh most common element in the crust of the world.
· Potassium is a
malleable metal with a silver colour profile once isolated.
· Potassium interacts aggressively with water, releasing hydrogen gas.
Additional Information
·
Phosphorus is a chemical element with
symbol P and the
atomic number 15.
·
Polonium is a chemical element with
symbol Po and the
atomic number 84.
·
Platinum is a chemical element with
symbol Pt and the
atomic number 78.