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    Question



    The symbol of potassium element is:

    A.

    P

    B.

    Po

    C.

    Pt

    D.

    K

    Correct option is D


    The correct answer is K.
    · Potassium is a chemical element with the atomic number 19 and the symbol K (from Neo-Latin kalium).
    · Potassium is a silvery-white metal that can be cut with a knife with little effort. They have low melting points and low densities.
    · In seconds, potassium metal reacts with atmospheric oxygen to form flaky white potassium peroxide.
    · It was first isolated from potash, or plant ashes, from which it gets its name.
    · The electronic configuration of potassium is [Ar] 4s¹.
    · In the periodic table, potassium is an alkali metal, which all have a single valence electron in the outer electron shell that is easily removed to form an ion with a positive charge—a cation—that combines with anions to form salts.
    · In nature, potassium occurs only in ionic salts.
    · Potassium ions are required for all living cells to function properly.
    Uses of potassium:
    · It is used as a heat exchange medium and in nuclear power plants.
    · Potassium salts are a component of fertilizer.
    · It is one of the most important nutrients for the human body.
    · Potash can be used to make glass, soap, and a variety of other products.
    · Physical and Chemical Properties of Potassium:
    · It is a silky, lustrous metal and a melting point of 63°F and a boiling point of 770°F.
    · Potassium is a metal that can float in water.
    · It has a lavender-coloured flame and green smoke.
    · It is the seventh most common element in the crust of the world.
    · Potassium is a malleable metal with a silver colour profile once isolated.
    · Potassium interacts aggressively with water, releasing hydrogen gas.
    Additional Information
    · Phosphorus is a chemical element with symbol P and the atomic number 15.
    · Polonium is a chemical element with symbol Po and the atomic number 84.
    · Platinum is a chemical element with symbol Pt and the atomic number 78.

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