How many major ragas are there in Carnatic music?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) 72

• In Carnatic music, the system of ragas is organized into 72 main ragas known as the Melakarta ragas.

• Melakarta is a system that categorizes ragas based on their fundamental notes and structures.

• These 72 ragas are further divided into 12 sets of ragas, each consisting of 6 ragas.

• The Melakarta system is the foundation for creating and understanding other ragas in Carnatic music.

Information Booster:
• Carnatic Music: A classical music tradition of South India, Carnatic music is based on a rich system of ragas (melodic frameworks) and talas (rhythmic cycles).
• Melakarta Ragas: The 72 Melakarta ragas are the parent ragas from which many janya ragas (derived ragas) are created.
• Raga Structure: Each raga in the Melakarta system has a distinct set of ascending (Arohana) and descending (Avarohana) notes, which help define its mood and character.
• Major Ragas: Some popular Melakarta ragas include Shankarabharanam, Thodi, and Bhairavi.
• Notable Musicians: Prominent Carnatic musicians like M. S. Subbulakshmi and L. Subramaniam have contributed immensely to the popularization of Carnatic music worldwide.