Which of the following is not a 'Ghana Vadya'?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Mridangam

Explanation:

• Ghana Vadya refers to percussion instruments that produce sound by striking or beating.
• Mridangam is classified as a "Membranophone" and is not a typical Ghana Vadya, as it uses a membrane (skin) to produce sound.
• The term Ghana Vadya specifically refers to instruments that produce sound through striking solid materials (without membranes). Instruments like Khartal and Manjira are solid percussion instruments that fit the definition of Ghana Vadya.
• Jaltarang is not considered a Ghana Vadya either, as it uses water-filled bowls and is classified as a "Sushira Vadya".

Key Facts:

• Mridangam: Though a widely used percussion instrument in Carnatic music, it uses membranes, which disqualifies it from being classified as Ghana Vadya.
• Khartal and Manjira are made of solid material and are examples of Ghana Vadya instruments.
• Jaltarang, as previously mentioned, is a melodic percussion instrument.

Additional Knowledge:

• Ghana Vadya instruments include instruments like Manjira, Khartal, Pakhawaj, and others that create sound purely by striking solid objects, typically metal or wood.
• Mridangam belongs to the Membranophone category, as it uses skins (membranes) to generate its sound.