How has the advancement of technology impacted employment trends in India?

Correct option is C

Job Creation in IT & Services:

• • The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI), automation, cloud computing, and data analytics has created new job roles in software development, cybersecurity, and digital marketing.
  • The BPO (Business Process Outsourcing) and KPO (Knowledge Process Outsourcing) sectors have flourished due to advancements in communication technology.
  • The growth of e-commerce (Amazon, Flipkart, etc.) and fintech has generated employment in logistics, customer support, and financial services.

• Job Displacement in Traditional Sectors:

  • Manufacturing automation has reduced the need for manual labor in industries like textiles, automobiles, and electronics.
  • The agricultural sector has seen a shift with mechanization, leading to reduced demand for traditional farming labor.
  • Retail and banking sectors have also undergone changes due to digitization, impacting traditional cashier and clerical jobs.

• Emergence of Gig Economy & Startups:

  • Technology has fueled the rise of freelancing, online tutoring, app-based work (Zomato, Swiggy, Uber), and remote jobs.
  • The startup ecosystem in India has expanded, offering new job roles in fields like AI, robotics, blockchain, and fintech.

• Sectors Most Affected by Technological Advancement in India:
  1. Information Technology (IT) & Software Development – High growth in AI, cybersecurity, and cloud computing.
  2. E-commerce & Digital Marketing – Expansion of platforms like Flipkart, Amazon, and online advertising.
  3. Manufacturing & Automation – Increased use of robotics and smart factories.
  4. Healthcare & Biotechnology – Rise of telemedicine, health-tech startups, and AI-driven diagnostics.
  5. Agriculture – Precision farming, drone technology, and automated irrigation systems.