Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) Manipuri.
Guru Bipin Singh was a renowned dancer and choreographer associated with the Manipuri dance form. He is credited with modernizing and popularizing Manipuri dance, both in India and internationally. His contributions include numerous innovative choreographies and the establishment of institutions dedicated to the teaching and promotion of Manipuri dance.
Information Booster:
Manipuri Dance:
Origin: Manipuri dance, also known as Jagoi, originates from the northeastern Indian state of Manipur.
Dance Style: Known for its grace, fluidity, and use of hand gestures (mudras). The dance often depicts themes from the Raas Leela, the love story of Radha and Krishna.
Costumes and Music: Traditional costumes are elaborate and colorful, and the dance is accompanied by traditional Manipuri music, featuring instruments like the pung (drum), pena (string instrument), and flute.
Movements:
o Lai Haraoba: A part of ritualistic dance, representing the creation stories and traditional worship of deities in Manipur.
o Ras Leela: Represents the divine love of Radha and Krishna through intricate and graceful movements.
o Pung Cholom: A vigorous form of drum dance that combines dance movements with the playing of the pung (a type of drum), showcasing both rhythmic patterns and acrobatic skills.
o Thang Ta: A martial dance form involving movements that mimic combat and defense techniques, often performed with swords and spears.
o Phanek: Movements characterized by the flowing of the traditional dress, enhancing the visual aesthetics of the dance.
Kathak:
Origin: Northern India.
Style: Known for intricate footwork, spins, and expressive gestures. Often tells stories through dance, with influences from both Hindu and Mughal traditions.
Prominent Artists: Birju Maharaj, Shovana Narayan.
Fact: Kathak was historically performed in the courts of Mughal emperors and Hindu kings.
Odissi:
Origin: Odisha, Eastern India.
Style: Characterized by fluid, graceful movements, and strong footwork. Emphasizes tribhangi posture, depicting three bends of the body.
Prominent Artists: Kelucharan Mohapatra, Sanjukta Panigrahi.
Fact: Odissi is one of the oldest surviving dance forms of India, with sculptures dating back to the 1st century BCE.
Kathakali:
Origin: Kerala, Southwestern India.
Style: A classical dance-drama known for its elaborate costumes, makeup, and face masks. It combines dance, music, and acting to depict stories from Hindu epics.
Prominent Artists: Kalamandalam Gopi, Kottakkal Sivaraman.
Fact: Kathakali performances can last all night and are traditionally performed by male dancers