Government of India launched the ‘National Goitre Control Programme’ in the year –

Correct option is D

The National Goitre Control Programme (NGCP) was launched by the Government of India in 1962. The program aimed to reduce the prevalence of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD), which were a significant public health issue in the country. Iodine deficiency is the leading cause of goiter and other health complications, including cretinism and mental retardation.
Information Booster
Key Objectives of NGCP:
1. Prevention and Control:
· Prevent iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) by promoting iodized salt consumption.
2. Mass Awareness Campaigns:
· Educate the public about the health effects of iodine deficiency.
3. Iodization of Salt:
· Ensure the availability of adequately iodized salt across the country, especially in endemic areas.
4. Monitoring and Evaluation:
· Regularly assess the iodine content in salt and monitor the impact of interventions on public health.