Given below are two statements:
Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion (A): Pressure groups are involved in politics and policy making process in India through direct and indirect means.
Reasons (R): They aspire to come to power to achieve their goals.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is C

· Assertion (A) is true: Pressure groups indeed play an important role in influencing politics and policymaking in India. These groups, such as trade unions, business associations, and interest groups, use both direct (lobbying) and indirect means (public campaigns, media influence) to advocate for their interests and to influence government decisions. However, they typically do not seek political power themselves.
· Reason (R) is false: The main objective of pressure groups is not to come to power. Unlike political parties, which aim to win elections and govern, pressure groups seek to influence those in power to adopt policies that favor their particular interest groups or causes. Their goals are generally focused on advocacy, representation of specific interests, and exerting influence over decision-making processes rather than assuming political power.
Information Booster:
1. Pressure groups are different from political parties, as their primary aim is to influence policy rather than to govern.
2. Examples of Indian pressure groups include the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC), the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI), and farmers' associations.
3. Pressure groups use a variety of methods like lobbying, protests, petitions, and advocacy campaigns to achieve their goals.