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    From the salary of Hari, 15% is deducted as house rent, 20% of the remaining amount is spent on children’s education, and 10% of the remaining balance
    Question

    From the salary of Hari, 15% is deducted as house rent, 20% of the remaining amount is spent on children’s education, and 10% of the remaining balance is his medical expenses. Finally, he is left with ₹ 42,840. Find his total salary.

    A.

    ₹ 72,500

    B.

    ₹ 65,000

    C.

    ₹ 70,000

    D.

    ₹ 75,000

    Correct option is C

    Given:

    House rent from Hari’s salary = 15%

    Money spent on children’s education from remaining amount = 20%

    Medical expenses on remaining amount = 10%

    Savings left = ₹42,840

    Solution:

    Let the salary be x

    Money spent on house rent = 15% of x = 0.15x

    Money left = x-0.15x = 0.85x

    Money spent on children’s education = 20% of 0.85x = 0.17x

    Remaining amount = 0.85x -0.17x = 0.68x

    Money spent on medical expenses = 10% of 0.68x = 0.068x

    Remaining amount = 0.68x - 0.068x = 0.612x

    But 0.612x is the savings = ₹42840

    x  = 428400.612\frac{42840}{0.612} = ₹70,000

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