From among the following statements regarding Renaissance movement, which is/are correct?
(a) The scholars of the Renaissance were critical of Scholasticism.
(b) Scholasticism laid great emphasis on the rational justification of religious beliefs.
(c) The Renaissance as a movement was the product of an rural movement.
(d) The Enlightenment writers believed that liberty discouraged commerce that in turn discouraged culture.

Choose the appropriate answer from the code given below.

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) (a) and (b) only.

Information Booster

(a) The scholars of the Renaissance were critical of Scholasticism. (TRUE)
Renaissance scholars, particularly the Humanists, shifted focus from the purely theological and logical concerns of Scholasticism toward classical literature, philosophy, and human achievements. They criticized Scholasticism's complex, abstract debates as being unproductive and detached from human life and practical morality.

(b) Scholasticism laid great emphasis on the rational justification of religious beliefs. (TRUE)
Scholasticism (dominant during the High Middle Ages) aimed to reconcile Christian theology with classical, especially Aristotelian, philosophy. Its main goal was to use reason (rational thought) and logic to systematically understand and defend the doctrines of faith.

(c) The Renaissance as a movement was the product of an rural movement. (FALSE)
The Renaissance was fundamentally an urban movement, originating in the wealthy and commercially vibrant city-states of Italy, such as Florence, Venice, and Rome. It was driven by merchants, bankers, and educated elites.

(d) The Enlightenment writers believed that liberty discouraged commerce that in turn discouraged culture. (FALSE)
Enlightenment writers believed the opposite. They championed liberty and free commerce as essential ingredients for a thriving society, which would, in turn, promote culture and human progress. Their core belief was that freedom encouraged commerce and culture, not discouraged it.