FORTRAN is the ______________.

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (D) first high-level programming language.

Explanation:
FORTRAN (Formula Translation) is the first high-level programming language, developed in the 1950s for scientific and engineering applications.

Incorrect Options Explanations:

• Language of the fifth generation of computers: Incorrect. FORTRAN was developed in the early days of computing, not for the fifth generation.
• First electronic digital computer of the world: Incorrect. The first electronic digital computer was the ENIAC, not a programming language.
• Link to connect all the universities: Incorrect. FORTRAN is a programming language, not a network connection.

Information Booster:

• FORTRAN:
  • Developed in 1957 by IBM.
  • Primarily used for scientific and engineering computations.
  • Considered one of the oldest high-level languages still in use today.