Correct option is A
M. B. Foster, in his works, commented that Niccolò Machiavelli’s political philosophy represents a "Pagan revival" rather than aligning with the Christian or Protestant moral framework of his time. Machiavelli's emphasis on realpolitik, the use of power for statecraft, and his ideas in "The Prince" are more secular and rooted in classical antiquity, breaking away from the Christian political doctrine of his era.
Information Booster:
· Machiavelli is known as the "father of modern political science."
· His book "The Prince" advocates for pragmatic and sometimes ruthless political strategies.
· He separates politics from ethics, which was revolutionary during his time.
· Emphasizes the importance of statecraft and power over moral considerations.
· Introduced the idea of "virtù" and "fortuna" in politics.
· His ideas laid the foundation for modern political realism.
Additional Information:
· Hobbes: Advocated for a social contract and absolute sovereignty.
· Bentham: Founder of utilitarianism, emphasizing "the greatest happiness of the greatest number."
· J. S. Mill: Known for his work on liberty, freedom of speech, and utilitarianism.