Correct option is A
In a negatively skewed distribution (left-skewed), the tail is longer on the left side of the peak. This means that the majority of data points are concentrated on the right, but a few lower values pull the mean to the left.
The relationship between the three central tendency measures in a negatively skewed distribution follows this order:
Mean < Median < Mode
- Mode represents the most frequently occurring value and is least affected by extreme values (outliers).
- Median is the middle value when data is ordered, making it moderately affected by skewness.
- Mean is significantly affected by extreme values (outliers), causing it to be lower than both the median and mode in a negatively skewed distribution.
Thus, the correct answer is (a) Arithmetic Mean < Median < Mode.
Additional Information:
· In a positively skewed distribution (right-skewed):
- Mean > Median > Mode
- The mean is pulled to the right by extreme high values.
· In a symmetric (normal) distribution:
- Mean = Median = Mode
· Measures of central tendency usage:
- Mean is used for normally distributed data.
- Median is preferred when there are outliers or skewed distributions.
- Mode is useful for categorical data or unimodal distributions.