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" Following are the properties of hydrophobic fabric: A. It does not absorb perspiration B. It tends to have a static build-up C. It has b
Question



" Following are the properties of hydrophobic fabric:
A. It does not absorb perspiration
B. It tends to have a static build-up
C. It has better wrinkle recovery
D. It accepts dyes and finishes more readily
E. Stain can be easily removed from it.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A.

A, B and C only

B.

B, C and E only

C.

C, D and E only

D.

D, C and A only

Correct option is A


Hydrophobic fabrics are materials that resist water absorption. Due to their unique properties, these fabrics behave differently from hydrophilic (water-absorbing) materials in several ways:
1. A. It does not absorb perspiration: Hydrophobic fabrics are water-resistant, so they do not absorb sweat or moisture. Instead, water and perspiration tend to bead and roll off the surface .
2. B. It tends to have a static build-up: Since hydrophobic fabrics repel water, they tend to have poor conductivity, which can lead to the accumulation of static electricity. This is common in synthetic fibers like polyester .
3. C. It has better wrinkle recovery: Hydrophobic fabrics like polyester tend to resist wrinkling and have better wrinkle recovery compared to hydrophilic fabrics like cotton. This is because they have a higher resistance to absorbing moisture, which helps maintain their shape .
Information Booster:
Hydrophobic fabrics, often made from synthetic materials like polyester or nylon, are widely used for their durability and moisture-resistant properties. Such fabrics are commonly used in athletic wear, outerwear, and household fabrics where moisture control is essential.
· Moisture Repellency: Because these fabrics do not absorb water, they are useful in outdoor garments like raincoats and umbrellas.
· Wrinkle Resistance: These fabrics bounce back from deformation more easily, making them ideal for wrinkle-free garments.
· Static Build-up: Hydrophobic fabrics tend to hold a charge of static electricity, particularly in dry environments, leading to shocks or clinginess in clothing .
Additional Knowledge:
· D. It accepts dyes and finishes more readily: Hydrophobic fabrics generally do not accept dyes as easily as hydrophilic fabrics. Special treatments are required to ensure dyes adhere properly​.
· E. Stains can be easily removed from it: While hydrophobic fabrics resist water-based stains, they may attract oil-based stains more easily. Removing oily stains can be challenging.

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