Correct option is C
Lactate dehydrogenase (A):
- This enzyme is primarily found in the cytosol, where it catalyzes the conversion of lactate to pyruvate.
- Correct pair: A-iii (Cytosol).
Acid phosphatase (B):
- Acid phosphatase is a lysosomal enzyme involved in breaking down phosphates in acidic environments.
- Correct pair: B-i (Lysosomes).
Glucose-6-phosphatase (C):
- This enzyme is found in the microsomes, particularly involved in glucose metabolism and present in the endoplasmic reticulum.
- Correct pair: C-ii (Microsomes).
Catalase (D):
- Catalase is a marker enzyme for peroxisomes, where it breaks down hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen.
- Correct pair: D-iv (Peroxisomes).
Information Booster:
Identification of Organelles:
- Marker enzymes are essential tools in understanding the role of specific organelles. By measuring enzyme activity, we can identify and characterize various organelles in a cell.
Subcellular Fractionation:
- Cell fractionation is a process where cells are disrupted, and their components are separated based on their size, density, and shape. Marker enzymes help identify these separated components.
Understanding Cellular Functions:
- By knowing which enzymes are associated with which organelles, researchers can gain insights into cellular functions like metabolism, waste processing, and detoxification.
