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    The actin-binding proteins regulate microfilament turnover in a eukaryotic system.Match the actin-binding protein (in column I) with their functions (
    Question

    The actin-binding proteins regulate microfilament turnover in a eukaryotic system.

    Match the actin-binding protein (in column I) with their functions (in column II):

    Column I​​
    Column II
    A. Cofilin
    (i) binds ADP-G-actin and catalyzes the exchange of ADP for ATP
    B. Profilin
    (ii) binds preferentially to filament containing ADP-actin
    C. Thymosin
    (iii) assembles unbranched filament
    D. Formin
    (iv) binds to ATP-G-actin and inhibits addition of actin subunit to filament

    Choose the CORRECT combination from below:

    A.

    A-iii, B-iv, C-ii, D-i

    B.

    A-ii, B-iii, C-i, D-iv

    C.

    A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-iii

    D.

    A-iii, B-ii, C-iv, D-i

    Correct option is C

    Explanation-

    A. Cofilin – Binds to ADP-actin filaments and enhances depolymerization.

    → ii. binds preferentially to filament containing ADP-actin

    B. Profilin – Binds G-actin (ADP-bound), catalyzing the exchange of ADP for ATP.
    → i. binds ADP-G-actin and catalyzes the exchange of ADP for ATP

    C. Thymosin – Sequesters ATP-G-actin and prevents its addition to filaments.
    → iv. binds to ATP-G-actin and inhibits addition of actin subunit to filament

    D. Formin – Promotes assembly of unbranched actin filaments.
    → iii. assembles unbranched filament

    Correct Match:
    A → ii
    B → i
    C → iv
    D → iii

    So, the correct answer is option C -A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-iii 

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