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Find two mean proportional between 2 and 54.
Question

Find two mean proportional between 2 and 54.

A.

6 and 18

B.

6 and 12

C.

12 and 18

D.

6 and 9

Correct option is A

Formula for Mean Proportion: 

If a,x1,x2,ba, x_1, x_2, b​ are in continued proportion, then:

ax1=x1x2=x2b\frac{a}{x_1} = \frac{x_1}{x_2} = \frac{x_2}{b}​​

Step-by-Step Solution:
#Step 1: Let the two mean proportion be x1x_1​ and x2x_2​ .
- Given: a = 2 , b = 54 .

#Step 2: Relationship between terms:

x1=ax2,x2=x1bx_1 = \sqrt{a \cdot x_2}, \quad x_2 = \sqrt{x_1 \cdot b}


#Step 3: Use x13=abx_1^3 = a \cdot b​ :

x13=254=108x_1^3 = 2 \cdot 54 = 108


#Step 4: Solve for x2x_2​ :

x2=abx12=25462=10836=18x_2 = \frac{a \cdot b}{x_1^2} = \frac{2 \cdot 54}{6^2} = \frac{108}{36} = 18


Final Answer:
The two mean proportionals are 6 and 18.

Correct Option: A) 6 and 18.

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