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Ferric chloride test is carried out for rapid assessment to identify _____ damage of legume seeds.
Question

Ferric chloride test is carried out for rapid assessment to identify _____ damage of legume seeds.

A.

Chemical

B.

Physiological

C.

Mechanical

D.

Biological

Correct option is C


✅ Ferric Chloride Test:
Used to detect mechanical damage in legume seeds (especially soybeans, chickpeas, etc.).
Broken or cracked seed coats react with FeCl₃ and turn dark brown to black, indicating cracks invisible to the naked eye.
Purpose:
Ensures high-quality seeds for sowing.
Cracked seeds have poor germination and can rot in soil.

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