Ferns, horsetails and lycophytes belong to which of the following groups?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Pteridophyta.

• Ferns, horsetails, and lycophytes belong to the group Pteridophyta.
• Pteridophytes are vascular plants that reproduce via spores rather than seeds.
• They are known for their distinct vascular tissues, xylem and phloem, which allow them to transport water and nutrients.
• Unlike bryophytes (mosses and liverworts), pteridophytes have true roots, stems, and leaves.

Information Booster:

Pteridophyta:

• A group of non-flowering plants that includes ferns, horsetails, and lycophytes.
• Known for their spore-based reproduction and vascular tissues.
• Pteridophytes are often found in moist, shaded environments.

Bryophyta:

• Includes non-vascular plants like mosses and liverworts.
• Bryophytes lack true vascular tissues and reproduce via spores.

Algae:

• Simple, non-vascular plants that are typically aquatic.
• Algae range from single-celled organisms to large seaweeds.

Fungi:

• A kingdom of organisms that includes yeasts, molds, and mushrooms.
• Fungi are not plants and are distinguished by their cell walls made of chitin and their mode of nutrient absorption.