Correct option is B
This concept is derived from Section 15 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, which mandates that every suit shall be instituted in the court of the lowest grade competent to try it. The term "competent" here refers primarily to the court's pecuniary jurisdiction—the financial value of the claims or subject matter.
Information Booster:
Pecuniary jurisdiction determines the authority of a court based on the monetary value of the subject matter in dispute. Courts are classified by the value of the cases they can adjudicate, ensuring that cases are heard by courts appropriate for the financial stakes involved.
Additional Information:
- Territorial jurisdiction (Option A) refers to the geographical area within which a court can exercise its authority. This is not relevant to the lowest grade court.
- Jurisdiction as to subject-matter (Option D) concerns the types of cases a court can hear (e.g., civil, criminal), but this is separate from the concept of grade or pecuniary limits.
