Energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position or configuration is _________.

Correct option is A

Correct Answer:A. Potential Energy

Explanation:
The energy possessed by a body due to its position or configuration is called Potential Energy. It is stored energy that has the potential to do work. The formula for potential energy is:

PE=mgh

where:

• m = mass of the object,
• g = acceleration due to gravity,
• h = height of the object from a reference point.

Examples:

• Water stored in a dam has potential energy due to its height.
• A stretched spring stores potential energy because of its configuration.

Other Options:

• Energy stored in the nucleus of an atom, released during nuclear fission or fusion.
•  Electromagnetic Energy: Energy carried by electromagnetic waves, such as light or radio waves.
•  Kinetic Energy: Energy possessed by a body due to its motion, given by KE== $$\frac{1}{2}mv^2$$​.