During Gorkhas invasion of Kumaun, the king of Nepal was :

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) Ran Bahadur Shah.

During the Gorkha invasion of Kumaon (1790-1791), the King of Nepal was Ran Bahadur Shah. He was the reigning monarch of Nepal during this period and played a pivotal role in the expansionist policies of the Gorkhas, which included the annexation of Kumaon.

Key Details:

1. Ran Bahadur Shah:

• Ascended the throne in 1777 as a child and ruled until 1799.

• His reign was marked by aggressive expansion, leading to the annexation of regions like Kumaon and parts of Garhwal.

2. Gorkha Invasion of Kumaon:

• Kumaon, ruled by the Chand dynasty, was invaded by the Gorkhas in 1790.

• The Gorkhas successfully captured Kumaon after defeating the local rulers, including Mahendra Chand, the then-king of Kumaon.

3. Outcome:

• The Gorkha rule in Kumaon lasted until 1815, when the British defeated them during the Anglo-Nepalese War and incorporated Kumaon into British India.

Additional Information:

• Jagjeet Pandey: A prominent Gorkha military officer.

• Amar Thapa: A renowned Gorkha general during the Anglo-Nepalese War (1814-1816), not during the invasion of Kumaon.

• Mahendra Chand: The ruler of Kumaon during the Gorkha invasion but not associated with Nepal's monarchy.