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Dumhal, dance form belongs to which Indian state/union territory?
Question

Dumhal, dance form belongs to which Indian state/union territory?

A.

Punjab

B.

Jammu & Kashmir

C.

Haryana

D.

Chandigarh

Correct option is B

Ans. (b) Jammu & Kashmir

Sol.
Dumhal is a traditional and vibrant folk dance that originates from the state of Jammu and Kashmir, especially performed by the Wattal region's people in the Kashmir Valley. This dance is typically performed by men, who wear traditional attire and colorful headgear. It is performed during festivals, religious events, and special occasions. The performers wear long robes and move in a synchronized manner while singing songs that are associated with local traditions and legends. The dance is a symbol of cultural richness and has been passed down through generations in Jammu and Kashmir.

The name "Dumhal" is believed to be derived from "Dum," meaning "breath" and "Hal," meaning "movement." It signifies a dance where the performers symbolize the "breathing" or connection with the divine, thereby forming a spiritual aspect of the dance.

Information Booster:

  • The Dumhal dance is performed by men wearing a specific headgear called "Paghri" made of cloth.

  • The dance involves vigorous movements, synchronized steps, and is usually accompanied by traditional musical instruments such as the drum.

  • Dumhal is traditionally performed during the annual festival of the Hazratbal Shrine in Kashmir.

  • This dance reflects the ancient cultural heritage of the region and is symbolic of the unity between nature and the human spirit.

  • The dance has deep cultural and religious significance and is often performed in honor of Sufi saints.

  • Dumhal performances are accompanied by folk songs, some of which narrate the heroic tales of the region.

Additional Information:

  • (a) Punjab: This is incorrect because Punjab is known for other forms of traditional dances, such as Bhangra and Gidda, not Dumhal.

  • (c) Haryana: Incorrect, as Haryana is known for dances like Ghoomar and Dhamal, not Dumhal.

  • (d) Chandigarh: While Chandigarh is a union territory, it is not specifically known for Dumhal. It shares cultural ties with Punjab and Haryana, but Dumhal is specific to Jammu and Kashmir.

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