Doping tests are done on players:

Correct option is C

Correct Answer: (C) by Blood & Urine
Explanation:
→ Doping tests are conducted on athletes to ensure that they are not using banned substances to enhance their performance. The tests are commonly done using blood and urine samples.
→ Urine tests are the most common method for detecting drugs like steroids, stimulants, and other performance-enhancing substances.
→ Blood tests are also used, particularly to detect substances like Erythropoietin (EPO), which is used to increase red blood cell production and improve endurance.
→ Both tests help maintain fairness and integrity in sports by preventing the use of performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs).
→ The results of these tests are analyzed by accredited laboratories, and athletes who test positive may face sanctions, including suspension or lifetime bans.
Information Booster:
→ The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) is the organization that sets the global standards for anti-doping policies and testing.
→ Doping tests are typically performed before and after competitions, and sometimes unannounced out-of-competition testing is conducted.
→ Urine and blood samples are collected and stored under strict conditions to prevent tampering or contamination.
→ Athletes found guilty of doping may face penalties ranging from suspensions to disqualifications from events, including previous victories.
→ Some common substances detected in doping tests include steroids, growth hormones, and diuretics.
→ Genetic doping is an emerging area of concern, involving the alteration of genes to enhance performance, which may also be detectable through blood tests.