Correct option is C
Stuttering is categorized as a
fluency disorder, which means it affects the smoothness, flow, and rhythm of speech. Individuals who stutter experience involuntary repetitions of sounds, syllables, or words, as well as prolonged sounds and blocks where speech is temporarily halted. These disruptions interfere with effective communication and can cause emotional distress.
Information Booster: Fluency disorders like stuttering typically begin in childhood and may vary in severity over time. The cause of stuttering is multifactorial, including genetic, neurological, and environmental factors. Speech therapy focuses on techniques to improve speech fluency, reduce anxiety related to speaking, and build communication confidence. Understanding fluency disorders helps in early diagnosis and intervention, which improves outcomes for affected individuals.
Additional Knowledge:
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(a) Language disorders: These involve problems with understanding or producing language, such as vocabulary or grammar difficulties, rather than disruptions in speech flow.
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(b) Learning disorders: These are difficulties related to academic skills like reading or writing and are not directly connected to speech fluency.
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(d) Articulation disorders: These refer to difficulties in producing speech sounds correctly (e.g., lisping), but do not involve the timing and flow interruptions seen in stuttering.