Correct option is C
Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that affects a person’s ability to read, recognize words, and spell. It is a neurological condition that results in difficulty with decoding words, recognizing letters, and reading fluently, despite normal intelligence. This condition impacts how the brain processes written and spoken language.
Information Booster:
- Dyslexia is one of the most common learning disabilities and is characterized by difficulties with reading comprehension, fluency, and spelling. It can affect people of all ages and is not related to intelligence.
- Early diagnosis and targeted interventions like phonics-based instruction, multisensory learning techniques, and assistive technologies (such as text-to-speech software) can help individuals with dyslexia improve their reading and writing skills.
Additional Knowledge (Incorrect Options):
- (a) Hemophilia: Hemophilia is a medical condition related to bleeding disorders and does not affect reading.
- (b) Dysgraphia: Dysgraphia involves challenges in writing, such as poor handwriting, difficulty organizing thoughts in writing, and spelling issues, but it does not affect reading.
- (d) More than one of the above: This is incorrect because only dyslexia is associated with reading disabilities.
- (e) None of the above: This is incorrect because dyslexia is the correct term for a reading disability.