Devanas, Chhipigars and Rangrez were

Correct option is A

Devanas, Chhipigars, and Rangrez were groups of people involved in the process of making clothes
during colonial India. Specifically, Devanas were engaged in the preparation of the cloth, Chhipigars were
block printers who created intricate designs on the fabric, and Rangrez were the dyers responsible for
coloring the textiles using natural dyes. These professions were essential parts of the textile industry,
which was one of the most important sectors in pre-colonial and early colonial India.
The Indian textile industry was famous worldwide for its craftsmanship, particularly in cotton and silk, and its products were in high demand across Europe and Asia. The workers who specialized in these crafts played a crucial role in creating high-quality, handwoven textiles that were exported in large quantities before the advent of British industrial policies that led to the decline of Indian handmade textiles.
Information Booster:
· Devanas, Chhipigars, and Rangrez were specialized artisans in the Indian textile industry, which was globally recognized for its fine quality.
· Chhipigars were known for their skill in block printing, which was a traditional method of textile decoration in India.
· Rangrez were highly skilled in dyeing fabrics with vibrant natural dyes, an essential part of India’s textile production.
· The traditional textile industry employed millions of workers and was a key part of India’s economy until British policies undermined it.
· The skills of these artisans contributed to India’s international reputation as a center for high-quality textile production.
Additional Knowledge:
· These individuals were not officials of the East India Company but skilled artisans in the textile-making process.
· Temple officials were religious or administrative figures and were not involved in textile production.
· Notified criminal tribes refer to communities labeled as such by British colonial law under the Criminal Tribes Act.​