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Cyclohexane contains ______ C-C bonds and _______ C-H bonds, so total ________ covalent bonds.
Question

Cyclohexane contains ______ C-C bonds and _______ C-H bonds, so total ________ covalent bonds.

A.

4, 12, 16

B.

6, 12, 18

C.

6, 10, 16

D.

4, 8, 12

Correct option is B

Cyclohexane (C₆H₁₂) is a six-carbon, single-ring hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C₆H₁₂. Each carbon atom in cyclohexane forms:

Thus, cyclohexane has:

The total number of covalent bonds in cyclohexane is the sum of C-C and C-H bonds, which is 18 covalent bonds.

Knowledge Booster:

  • 1 single bond with each of two neighboring carbon atoms (C-C bonds), resulting in a total of 6 C-C bonds in the ring.
  • 2 single bonds with hydrogen atoms (C-H bonds), resulting in a total of 12 C-H bonds.
  • 6 C-C bonds
  • 12 C-H bonds
  1. Cyclohexane is a saturated cyclic alkane with a six-membered ring.
  2. The ring structure contains 6 C-C single bonds.
  3. Each carbon in cyclohexane has two hydrogens attached, totaling 12 C-H bonds.
  4. All bonds in cyclohexane are covalent single bonds.
  5. The geometry of cyclohexane is non-planar to reduce angle strain.
  6. Cyclohexane’s stable chair conformation minimizes torsional strain.
  • In alkanes, carbon atoms form four single bonds to satisfy the tetrahedral structure.
  • The chair conformation of cyclohexane is the most stable due to minimal steric and torsional strain.
  • Cyclic compounds like cyclohexane can exhibit different conformations (e.g., chair and boat), influencing their chemical behavior and stability.

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