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Crawling in an induction motor is caused by-
Question

Crawling in an induction motor is caused by-

A.

Harmonics developed in the motor

B.

Low voltage supply

C.

High loads

D.

Improper design of the machine

Correct option is A

Crawling in an Induction Motor:
· Crawling refers to a phenomenon in which an induction motor runs at a speed much lower than its synchronous speed, typically at about 1/7th of the synchronous speed.
· This behavior is primarily caused by the presence of harmonics in the supply voltage or the design of the motor itself.
Harmonics:
· In particular, the 7th harmonic in the supply current creates a torque at about 1/7th of the synchronous speed.
· These harmonics produce additional rotating magnetic fields that interfere with the main rotating magnetic field, causing the motor to "crawl" at a subnormal speed.
· Crawling phenomenon occurs only in squirrel cage induction motor.
· Crawling is caused by parallel space harmonic.
· Negative sequence current is generated in unbalanced condition of the motor.

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