Consider the statements about Constitutional Government. 
(A) It is a form of limited government 
(B) One where Constitution is the basis of public authority 
(C) One where Prime Minister is the formal head of the state 
(D) One where there is always universal adult franchise 
(E) One where there is always limited adult franchise 
Choose the correct answer from the options given below : 

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) (A) and (B) Only. In the context of a constitutional government, the following explanations clarify why only statements (A) and (B) are correct:
· Statement (A): A constitutional government is indeed a form of limited government, where the powers of government officials and bodies are restricted by a written or unwritten constitution. This prevents arbitrary use of power, ensuring checks and balances.
· Statement (B): A constitutional government is fundamentally based on the Constitution as the primary source of public authority. All governmental actions and laws are derived from and constrained by constitutional principles, reinforcing legality and legitimacy.
The remaining statements do not universally apply to all constitutional governments:
· Statement (C): Not all constitutional governments have a Prime Minister, nor is the Prime Minister the formal head of state in many systems. In some constitutional monarchies, for example, the monarch is the formal head of state.
· Statement (D): While universal adult franchise is common in democratic constitutional governments, it is not a defining feature of constitutional governments in general. Some constitutional systems may have restricted voting rights.
· Statement (E): Similarly, limited adult franchise is not a defining characteristic of constitutional government. The franchise may vary depending on the type of government.
Information Booster
1. Limited Government: A core principle where governmental powers are restricted by law, typically within a constitutional framework.
2. Rule of Law: Constitutional governments operate under the rule of law, where laws are supreme, and no one, including government officials, is above the law.
3. Separation of Powers: Constitutional governments often incorporate separation of powers across branches (executive, legislative, judicial) to avoid concentration of power.
4. Checks and Balances: Mechanisms to prevent any branch from exceeding its authority, ensuring accountability within a constitutional framework.
5. Fundamental Rights: Constitutions typically enshrine fundamental rights, ensuring protection of individual freedoms against state encroachment.
6. Judicial Review: Many constitutional governments empower courts to review the constitutionality of laws and actions.