Correct option is A
Constitutionalism is a principle that upholds the idea of a government limited by a constitution, typically involving checks and balances, adherence to rule of law, and the protection of citizens' rights. It is characterized by limited government, responsible government, and often by a constitutional monarchy. A totalitarian government, on the other hand, exercises absolute control over all aspects of public and private life, with power concentrated in a single authority or ruling party. This form of government contradicts the principles of constitutionalism, as it disregards checks and balances, often ignores rule of law, and lacks accountability.
Information Booster:
1. Constitutionalism aims to restrict government powers to protect citizens' freedoms and ensure accountability.
2. Limited Government implies that government powers are confined within limits set by law or a constitution.
3. Responsible Government means that the executive branch is accountable to the legislature and, by extension, to the people.
4. Constitutional Monarchy is a form of government where the monarch’s powers are limited by a constitution, combining monarchy with constitutionalism.
5. Totalitarian Government has central control with no adherence to constitutional limits, making it incompatible with constitutionalism.
6. Rule of Law is a foundational aspect of constitutionalism, where laws apply equally to all citizens and authorities.
7. Accountability and Transparency are essential principles under constitutionalism to prevent abuse of power.