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    Consider the series ∑n=3∞annb(log⁡en)c.\sum_{n=3}^\infty \frac{a^n}{n^b (\log_e n)^c}.n=3∑∞​nb(loge​n)can​.​​For which values of a,b,c∈R a,
    Question

    Consider the series n=3annb(logen)c.\sum_{n=3}^\infty \frac{a^n}{n^b (\log_e n)^c}.​​

    For which values of a,b,cR a, b, c \in \mathbb{R}​, does the series NOT converge? \textbf{NOT converge}?​​

    A.

    a<1,b,cR |a| < 1, b, c \in \mathbb{R}​​

    B.

    a=1,b>1,cRa = 1, b > 1, c \in \mathbb{R}​​

    C.

    a=1,0b1,0<c<1 a = 1, 0 \leq b \leq 1, 0 < c < 1​​

    D.

    a>1,b,cR|a| > 1, b, c \in \mathbb{R}​​

    Correct option is C

    Consider,

    Un=n=3annb(logen)c.U_n = \sum_{n=3}^\infty \frac{a^n}{n^b (\log_e n)^c}.

    If  |a| > 1 , the exponential term  ana^n​  grows faster than any polynomial or logarithmic decay, so  UnU_n​ will diverge to  \infty ​.

    If  |a| = 1, then convergence of  UnU_n​ depends upon  nbn^b​  and  (logen)c.(log_e n)^c.

    For  |a| < 1, exponential decay ensures convergence.

    NOTE:\textbf{NOTE:}​ From structure of series, we can conclude that  b > 1  and  c > 1  can make the series convergent due to p - test and comparison test.
    So let's test Option C:\textbf{Option C:}​​

    a=+1,0b1,0<c<1a = +1 , 0 \leq b \leq 1 , 0 < c < 1

    Let  b = c =12\frac{1}{2}​​:

    Un=ann1/2lognwhich is divergent. Option C is correct.U_n = \sum \frac{a^n}{n^{1/2} \sqrt{\log n}} \quad \text{which is divergent.}\\[10pt]\implies \text{Option C is correct.}​​

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