Consider the series ∑n=3∞annb(logen)c.\sum_{n=3}^\infty \frac{a^n}{n^b (\log_e n)^c}.n=3∑∞nb(logen)can.For which values of a,b,c∈R a,
Question
Consider the series n=3∑∞nb(logen)can.
For which values of a,b,c∈R, does the series NOT converge?
A.
∣a∣<1,b,c∈R
B.
a=1,b>1,c∈R
C.
a=1,0≤b≤1,0<c<1
D.
∣a∣>1,b,c∈R
Correct option is C
Consider,
Un=n=3∑∞nb(logen)can.
If |a| > 1 , the exponential term an grows faster than any polynomial or logarithmic decay, so Un will diverge to ∞.
If |a| = 1, then convergence of Un depends upon nb and (logen)c.
For |a| < 1, exponential decay ensures convergence.
NOTE: From structure of series, we can conclude that b > 1 and c > 1 can make the series convergent due to p - test and comparison test. So let's test Option C:
a=+1,0≤b≤1,0<c<1
Let b = c =21:
Un=∑n1/2lognanwhich is divergent.⟹Option C is correct.