Correct option is C
John Rawls, in his "Theory of Justice," famously argues that justice is the first virtue of social institutions (Statement A). According to him, justice is not merely one value among others but is of primary importance in the structure of institutions. He also asserts that the rights secured by justice are not subject to political bargaining or social convenience (Statement C). This means that the fundamental rights guaranteed by principles of justice cannot be overridden by political negotiations or changes in societal norms.
· Statement B is incorrect because Rawls specifies that social institutions, rather than state institutions, are the focus of his theory.
· Statement D is also incorrect because Rawls does not claim that rights secured by justice are exempt from all forms of social obligation, but rather they should not be compromised for political or social expediency.
Information Booster:
· John Rawls is best known for his work on the concept of "justice as fairness," proposing two key principles: the equal liberty principle and the difference principle.
· According to Rawls, the equal liberty principle guarantees basic liberties such as freedom of speech, while the difference principle allows for social and economic inequalities only if they benefit the least advantaged members of society.
· The original position and veil of ignorance are central concepts in Rawls's theory, where individuals design a just society without knowing their own position within it.
· Rawls's work is a major contribution to liberal political philosophy and seeks to reconcile equality and freedom.
English
10 Questions
20 Marks
12 Mins
