Correct option is A
Statement 1 is correct.
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar formed the Independent Labour Party (ILP) on August 15, 1936. The party was established to represent the interests of the laboring classes, including Dalits and workers, and it participated in the 1937 elections in Bombay. The ILP secured 15 seats in the Bombay Legislative Assembly, highlighting Ambedkar's influence and the party's appeal among the marginalized sections of society.
Statement 2 is correct.
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar founded the People's Education Society (PES) in 1945 with the primary aim of promoting education among the socially disadvantaged sections, particularly the Scheduled Castes. The society established several educational institutions, including the renowned Siddharth College in Mumbai, to provide quality education to those who were traditionally denied access.
