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    Consider the following information regarding a 3-digit PIN. The correct PIN is
    Question

    Consider the following information regarding a 3-digit PIN.

    The correct PIN is

    A.

    059

    B.

    601

    C.

    590

    D.

    859

    Correct option is A

    Solution:

    Step 1: Eliminate impossible digits From 7 3 8 → nothing is correct, digits 7, 3, 8 are not in the PIN.
    Step 2: Use clue (7 8 0) Since 7 and 8 are eliminated, 0 is correct but wrongly placed. Here, 0 is in the 3rd position, so 0 is not in position 3.

    Step 3: Use clue (6 8 9) Digit 8 is eliminated, so either:
    · 6 is correct and in position 1, or
    · 9 is correct and in position 3
    Step 4: Check clue (9 0 6 → two correct, wrongly placed) If 6 were correct in position 1, then 0 would have no possible place (it cannot be in positions 2 or 3), causing a contradiction. So 6 is not correct.
    Therefore, 9 is correct and in position 3.
    Step 5: Fix position of 0 From:
    · 0 is not in position 3 (Step 2)
    · 0 is not in position 2 (from 9 0 6, wrongly placed)
    So, 0 must be in position 1.
    PIN so far: 0 _ 9
    Step 6: Use clue (6 1 5) 6 is eliminated. So either 1 or 5 is correct but wrongly placed.
    If middle digit were 1, it would be correctly placed (contradiction). So middle digit = 5.
    Correct Answer: (a) 059

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