Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Only (i), (ii) and (iii).
Explanation:
· The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution outlines special provisions for the administration of tribal areas in four specific Northeastern states: Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.
· Its main purpose is to ensure the political and cultural autonomy of the tribal populations through the establishment of Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) and Autonomous Regional Councils.
· The Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council (TTAADC) is explicitly listed under the Sixth Schedule and governs certain tribal areas in Tripura .
· The Garo Hills Autonomous District Council (GHADC) is one of the three ADCs in Meghalaya that derive their authority from the Sixth Schedule .
· The North Cachar Hills Autonomous Council (NCHAC), now officially known as the Dima Hasao Autonomous District Council (DHADC), is located in Assam and is also a Sixth Schedule body .
Information Booster:
· The Sixth Schedule ADCs possess significant legislative, executive, and judicial powers over subjects like land, forests (non-reserved), shifting cultivation, village administration, and social customs, allowing for greater self-governance.
· The Governor of the respective state plays a crucial role in the administration of these areas, including the power to dissolve councils or veto their laws under certain conditions.
· These provisions aim to balance the preservation of tribal identity and customs with the integration of these regions into the national framework.
Additional Knowledge: Mising Autonomous Council
· This council was constituted under the Assam State Legislature, not the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution .
· It is an example of a statutory autonomous council, created by a state law to address the specific needs and promote the culture of the Mising community.
· The powers of such statutory councils can be modified by the state legislature, whereas the Sixth Schedule councils require a constitutional amendment for major changes to their structure or powers.