Consider the following correct statements- 
A. Anthony Smith wrote the book The Ethnic Origins of Nations'. 
B. Ernest Gellner emphasised his idea of nationalism in book Nations and Nationalism." 
C. Malcom X argued for rediscovery of Africa as a spiritual and cultural homeland. 
D. John Loke's idea of General Will was the seed from which nationalist doctrines sprang during the French Revolution of 1789. 
E. Eric Hobswan highlighted the idea of 'invented traditions." 
Choose the correct answer from the options given below

Correct option is D

The correct statements are:
· Anthony Smith wrote the book "The Ethnic Origins of Nations": Anthony D. Smith is a well-known scholar in the field of nationalism and wrote this influential book, which discusses the role of ethnic communities in the formation of nations.
· Ernest Gellner emphasized his idea of nationalism in the book "Nations and Nationalism": Gellner’s book is a seminal work in which he connects nationalism to industrial society, arguing that nationalism emerged as a necessary response to modernity.
· Malcolm X argued for the rediscovery of Africa as a spiritual and cultural homeland: Malcolm X, an African-American activist, encouraged Black Americans to rediscover their African roots and reconnect with their heritage as a means of gaining empowerment and spiritual identity.
· Eric Hobsbawm highlighted the idea of 'invented traditions': Eric Hobsbawm, a Marxist historian, introduced the concept of "invented traditions" to explain how certain traditions are constructed to serve modern nationalist or political purposes.
The incorrect statement is:
· John Locke's idea of General Will: This is incorrect because the concept of General Will was introduced by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, not John Locke. Rousseau’s idea of General Will played a crucial role in shaping nationalist ideologies during the French Revolution.
Information Booster:
1. Anthony D. Smith's work focused on the historical role of ethnic communities in nation-building and the relationship between ethnicity and nationalism.
2. Ernest Gellner connected the rise of nationalism with industrialization, arguing that the need for homogeneous cultures and education systems fueled the growth of nationalist ideologies.
3. Malcolm X sought to empower African-Americans by promoting a reconnection with African identity, spirituality, and cultural roots.
4. Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s General Will, not John Locke’s, significantly influenced nationalist thinking during the French Revolution.
5. Eric Hobsbawm’s concept of "invented traditions" shows how modern nations create traditions to form a sense of continuity with the past.