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    Compounds which disrupt hormone balance and protein synthesis by which the plant ultimately dies are
    Question

    Compounds which disrupt hormone balance and protein synthesis by which the plant ultimately dies are

    A.

    seedling growth inhibitors

    B.

    amino acid synthesis regulators

    C.

    plant growth regulators

    D.

    pigment inhibitors

    Correct option is B

    ✅ (b) Amino acid synthesis regulators [Herbicidal Action] • These compounds inhibit enzymes involved in amino acid biosynthesis (e.g., ALS, EPSPS). • They disrupt protein synthesis and hormonal regulation, leading to plant death. • Examples: Glyphosate, Imazethapyr. • Widely used as systemic herbicides in agriculture.
    ❌ (a) Seedling growth inhibitors • Affect initial growth stages but do not directly interfere with protein/hormone synthesis. • Often pre-emergence herbicides.
    ❌ (c) Plant growth regulators • Natural or synthetic substances used to modify plant growth, not kill. • Includes auxins, cytokinins, etc.
    ❌ (d) Pigment inhibitors • Disrupt chlorophyll synthesis leading to bleaching. • Not primarily responsible for hormone or protein synthesis disruption.

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