Correct option is D
Cognizance of defamation under Chapter XXI of IPC can be taken by a court in various ways: on a police report, based on a complaint made by the aggrieved person, or suo motu by the court, depending on the circumstances of the case.
Information Booster Defamation involves harming someone's reputation through false statements. Under Section 199 of the Cr.P.C., prosecution for defamation typically requires a complaint by the aggrieved person, but in certain cases, such as those involving public servants or widespread harm, the court can act on its own or upon a police report.
Additional Knowledge
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Suo motu: Refers to the court taking action on its own initiative without a formal complaint being lodged.
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Police report: A formal report submitted by the police after investigating a complaint, which can form the basis for the Court to take cognizance of an offense.
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Complaint: A formal allegation made to a magistrate that an offense has been committed.
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